TOP TEN DIFFICULT LANGUAGES TO LEARN


 Learning a new language may sound really exciting, actually it is exciting to do just that but there are some languages that just wanna make u scream out loud in anger at how difficult it is to learn them lol. But if you are the type that loves challenges here is a list of some daring languages you can try.

1. CHINESE – Chinese language, also called Sinitic languages, Chinese Han, principal language group of eastern Asia, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. Chinese exists in a number of varieties that are popularly called dialects but that are usually classified as separate languages by scholars. More people speak a variety of Chinese as a native language than any other language in the world. The sound system of Chinese is marked by its use of tones to indicate differences of meaning between words or syllables that are otherwise identical in sound (i.e., have the same consonants and vowels). Modern Standard Chinese has four tones, while the more archaic Cantonese language uses at least six tones, as did Ancient Chinese. Chinese words often have only one syllable, although modern Chinese makes greater use of compounds than did the earlier language.

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2.  ARABIC – The second language on my list is the Arabic language which is the language of the Qur’an or Koran (the Holy book of Islam). It is widely spoken in large areas like the Arabian Peninsula (which includes countries like Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates), North Africa and other parts of the Middle East. The Arabic language is completely different from English and other languages in Europe because of it guttural sound.

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3. HEBREW - Attributes of Hebrew of all stages is the use of word roots consisting usually of three consonants, to which vowels and other consonants are added to derive words of different parts of speech and meaning. The language is written from right to left in a Semitic script of 22 letters. It was Spoken in ancient times in Palestine, Hebrew was supplanted by the western dialect of Aramaic beginning about the 3rd century BC; the language continued to be used as a liturgical and literary language, however. It was revived as a spoken language in the 19th and 20th centuries and is the official language of Israel.
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4. WELSH - Welsh language or Welsh Cymraeg, member of the Brythonic group of the Celtic Languages (Irish, Scottish Gaelic etc.), spoken in Wales. Modern Welsh, like English, makes very little use of inflectional endings; British, the Brythonic language from which Welsh is descended, was, however, an inflecting language like Latin, with word endings marking such grammatical categories as noun case and verb tense. The spoken language occurs in several local dialects but has been declining on the whole since the accession of Henry Tudor (Henry VII), of Welsh descent, to the English throne in 1485. At present few people speak only Welsh.

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5. GREEK – Greek languages is a European language primarily spoken in Greece, it is the longest of any Indo –European language spanning thirty four centuries.  Separate transliteration tables for Classical and Modern Greek accompany this article. Some differences in transliteration result from changes in pronunciation of the Greek language; others reflect convention, as for example the χ (chi or khi), which was transliterated by the Romans as ch (because they lacked the letter kin their usual alphabet). In Modern Greek, however, the standard transliteration for χ is kh. Another difference is the representation of β (bēta or víta); in Classical Greek it is transliterated as b in every instance, and in Modern Greek as v. The pronunciation of Ancient Greek vowels is indicated by the transliteration used by the Romans. Υ (upsilon) was written as y by the Romans, indicating that the sound was not identical to the sound of their letter i. Modern Greek υ (ípsilon) is transliterated as i, indicating that the sound used today differs from that of the ancient υ.

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6. POLISH - Polish Język Polski, West Slavic language belonging to the Lekhitic subgroup and closely related to Czech, Slovak, and the Sorban languages of eastern Germany; it is spoken by the majority of the present population of Poland. The modern literary language, written in the Roman (Latin) alphabet, dates from the 16th century and was originally based on the dialects of the area around Poznan, in western Poland. It has a fixed stress accent. In contrast to the others, however, the language has nasalized vowels (spelled ę and ą), indirectly continuing the nasalized vowels of early Slavic.
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7. RUSSIAN - Principal state and cultural language of Russia. Together with Ukrainian and Belarusian, the Russian language makes up the eastern branch of the Slavic family of languages. Russian is the primary language of the overwhelming majority of people in Russia and is also used as a second language in other former republics of the Soviet Union. Russian was also taught extensively in those countries lying within the Soviet sphere of influence, especially in Eastern Europe, in the second half of the 20th century.

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8. HUNGARIAN -  Also known as Hungarian Magyar, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken primarily in Hungry but also in SlovakiaRomania, and Yugoslavia, as well as in scattered groups elsewhere in the world. Hungarian belongs to the Ugric branch of Finno-Ugric, along with the Ob-Ugric Languages, Mansi and Khanty, spoken in western Siberia.

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9. ICELANDIC -  Icelandic language, Icelandic íslenska, national language of Iceland, spoken by the entire population, some 330,000 in the early 21st century. It belongs (with Norwegian and Faroese) to the West Scandinavian group of North Germanic Languages and developed from the Norse speech brought by settlers from western Norway in the 9th and 10th centuries. In grammar, vocabulary, and orthography, modern Icelandic is the most conservative of the Scandinavian languages. It still has three genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), four cases for nouns (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative), several declensions, and complicated pronoun and verb systems that have changed little since the classical period. For this reason, Icelanders today can still read the Old Icelandic sagas without difficulty.
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10.  FINNISH - Characteristic phonological features include vowel harmony, in which vowels are divided into two contrasting classes such that vowels from opposing classes may not occur together in a word; and consonant gradation, in which stop consonants (such as ptk) are altered before closed syllables (e.g.p is replaced by vpp by p). There are also two lengths distinguished in vowels and in consonants. Many words have been borrowed from Indo-European languages, particularly from the Baltic languages, German, and Russian.

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info culled from Britannica.

Comments

  1. Huh neat, chinese is really hard. I mean who would like to learn all the drawings and stuff ? And yay, polish is in there too. Good article, do widzenia ;)

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